Friday, September 19, 2008

why obama makes sense for the indian voter

OBAMA vs Mc CAIN : WHO'S GOOD FOR INDIA?



fact i) The Lok sabha elections are scheduled for 2009.
fact ii) Lehmann brothers and Merill lynch go down under, and AIG starts to look uncertain.
fact iii) In the post 1991 liberalised India, a major contributor to the rising GDP & soaring sensex , happens to be FII(Foreign Institutional Investment), with FDI following suit.


Pile up the facts together, and what you get is a bleak future, unless the US decides to pull up its socks and start taking the right foreign policy decisions.Living in an increasingly interdependant world comes with its pitfalls and globalisation of the economy can sometimes create unsettling consequences for a major part of the iiird world.


Check out the foll. article by Andrew Romano for the Newsweek to know what i'm talking about:--

Monday, September 15, 2008 4:42 PM By Andrew Romano
John Lennon once sang that "Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans." So, it seems, is politics.
The news this morning that two of Wall Street's most storied firms, Merrill Lynch & Co. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., were following their distinguished former competitor Bear Stearns toward extinction was met with misery and fear in living rooms and conference rooms across the country--and rightly so. "The biggest reshaping of the financial industry since the Great Depression," wrote Bloomberg News. "Catastrophe," added the New York Post. But something tells me that Barack Obama's brain trust didn't react quite so pessimistically. For two weeks, Chicago has struggled to stay in the news as John McCain and Co. have distracted the nation--or, more accurately, the nation's newspapermen, magazinists, on-air bloviators and blogospheric scavengers--with a lot of yadda about lipstick, pigs and kindergarten sexcapades. But today's massive financial shakeup finally gives us a more important topic to obsess over: the economy. For Obama, this disastrous news is a huge opportunity--a chance not only to be heard addressing an issue that matters, but also to pivot away from a losing message to one that could actually win him the election.
AdvertisementTo get a sense of the shift, it's worth looking at Obama's "other plans" for today--in other words, what might have been. The campaign clearly intended to spend the day attacking McCain as a dishonorable Bush clone. In St. Claire Shores, Mich., Joe Biden was scheduled to deliver, in the words of a campaign press release, a "major address expanding on the case that electing John McCain would just mean four more years of George Bush’s failed economic policies and that the only change in John McCain is the dishonorable and deceptive campaign he’s running." "If you’re ready for four more years of George Bush, John McCain is your man," Biden was supposed to say. "Just as George Herbert Walker Bush was nicknamed 'Bush 41' and his son is known as 'Bush 43,' John McCain could easily become known as 'Bush 44'." Meanwhile, Obama put out an ad called "Honor" (above) slamming McCain for his "vile," "sleazy," "dishonest" "smears." The point, of course, was to battle back: to show that Obama had "taken off the gloves"--yet again--and was responding, as campaign manager David Plouffe promised he would, "with speed and ferocity to John McCain’s attacks." No more Mr. Nice Guy.
Without the collapse on Wall Street, Obama's negative theme probably would've dominated the news. After all, the political press only covers fours things, as the Illinois senator himself has noted: "polls, scandals, gaffes and attacks." But while a loud anti-McCain message and aggressive anti-McCain posture may have been the only way to break through the static, it probably wouldn't have done Obama much good with voters in the end. That's because undecideds don't find either part of that message--a.) McCain is "Bush 44" or b.) McCain is a dishonorable liar--particularly convincing.
Here's why. Every insurgent politician since the dawn of history has accused his opponent of being "more of the same." Given that 70 percent of America disapproves of Bush's job performance, Obama's eagerness to follow in their footsteps is understandable. But the problem is that voters aren't dumb. They realize that John McCain is not George W. Bush. He's a different person--and for most folks, that's enough. As liberal blogger Ezra Klein has noted, "[the American people] know John McCain because he ran against George W. Bush in 1999 [and] spent a few years being a pain in George W. Bush's ass. Yes, as a Republican, McCain has often voted in accordance with the Republican agenda ... [But voters] get people better than they get policies." What's more, they probably have an instinctive sense that McCain has reached across the aisle more often than Obama, with Democrats making up 55 percent of his partners over the last two Congresses (Obama only partnered with Republicans 13 percent of the time).
McCain knows this. It's why he spent the entire Republican convention claiming that he's a "maverick" who will "shake up Washington" and "put country first." And it's why Obama's advantage on the question of who will "bring the needed change to Washington" plummeted from 32 percent in June to 12 percent after St. Paul. The fact is, campaigning against Bush--i.e. "more of the same"--won't work unless swing voters agree that McCain IS Bush. But increasingly they don't. By continuing to push this narrative ad nauseam, Obama risks sounding like the reflexive, angry partisan in the race--while leaving McCain to deliver the message of "postpartisan change" all by himself.
The second half of Obama's planned message--the part where he pivots from convincing voters that they don't want "more of the same" to convincing them that they don't want John McCain--may not have fared much better. Call it the Outrage Offensive--citing the mainstream media to claim that McCain is running a "dishonorable and dishonest campaign." The problem here, as Slate's Mickey Kaus noted this morning, is that most voters don't really care what my MSM chums and I say about anything anymore; these days, truth is the eye of the beholder. As regular Stumper readers know, I happen to think that McCain's lipstick onslaught was idiotic and condescending. But as Mickey rightly points out, there's "no way of knowing what Obama meant by 'lipstick'--just because he and McCain used the word earlier doesn't mean he didn't think using it now, after Palin's speech, didn't add a witty resonance." The truth, in other words, is often indeterminate. As a result, when Team Obama--or the media--lectures the public on what's "true" and what's a "lie," it "plays into some of the worst stereotypes about liberals--that they are preachy know-it-alls hiding their political motives behind a veneer of objectivity and respectability." Ultimately, Obama is preaching to the choir--and the rest of congregation isn't even listening. In 1988, Michael Dukakis released an ad called "Counterpunch" claiming that the election was about President George H.W. Bush "dragging the truth into the gutter." "I'm not going to let them do it," he vowed. We all know how well that worked out for him.
That's why today's tragic economic crisis is such a political godsend for Obama--because it changes the subject. This morning, McCain told rallygoers Jacksonville, Fla., that "the fundamentals of our economy are strong." Noting how starkly McCain's message clashed with the bleak news from Wall Street, delighted Democrats immediately seized on his slip as evidence (along with his inability to remember how many houses he owns and his statement that only those who make over $5 million are rich) that the Republican nominee is "out of touch" with the economic concerns of average Americans, a group of people his top economic adviser once called "whiners." "Apparently his 26 years in Washington have left him incapable of understanding that the policies he supports have created an historic economic crisis," said Obama spokesman Bill Burton. "This is someone who's going to defend the Bush economic policies all the way until November," added Missouri Sen. Claire McCaskill. In St. Claire Shores, Mich.; and Grand Junction, Colo., Biden and Obama delivered the day's "McCain is a dishonorable Bush clone" message as planned. But given the headlines, it's now their remarks on McCain and the economy that are making news.
"It’s not that I think John McCain doesn’t care what’s going on in the lives of most Americans," Obama said. "I just think doesn’t know. He doesn’t get what’s happening ... Senator--what economy are you talking about? What’s more fundamental than the ability to find a job that pays the bills and can raise a family?... What’s more fundamental than knowing that you’ll have a roof over your head at the end of the day?... The fundamentals we use to measure economic strength are whether we are living up to that fundamental promise that has made this country great--that promise that America is the place where you can make it if you try."
This--not lipstick, not lies, not Sarah Palin--is the conversation Obama wants to be having: a conversation about why his economic values trump McCain's. But that's only half the battle. Now that the press and the public are finally paying attention, Obama can't just say that McCain is out of touch and call it a day. He has to explain what he would do differently--and better. He has to sell his plan for righting an economy still reeling from the real estate and mortgage crises--something he shied away from doing today, preferring instead to rely on the "same vague... pitc[h] he has sounded over the past few months for fixing what ails the country.” Until now, neither candidate has won the confidence of voters on this issue. Remember: there are only 50 days left until the election. Here's hoping, for the country's sake, that we don't spend too many more of them pontificating about pigs.








Monday, September 15, 2008

the good, bad and the ugly






Terrorism is synonymous with grief,anger,remorse and regret.Saturday's serial blasts in New Delhi relay all of the above and more. As a college freshman, a certain concept that i heard in political science struck a chord and has remained with me henceforth.Its a concept that defies attention and yet plays havoc unnoticed , in political circles. Its called the logic of unintended consequences.In layman terms, this refers to events that are unforseable but nevertheless emanate from a well thought out plan of action.call it the side effect syndrome if you may but if terror attacks are here to stay ,so are they .


consider this : Since almost everybody has somebody ressiding or working in Delhi & NCR, if 30 people lost their lives in the recent terror plot,at least 30 lakh frantic telephone calls would have been generated to ensure that the caller and the called didnot feature among the select few. telecom operators must surely be smiling their way to the bank on this flash flood styled revenue generation.


cut to the cityscape. Being a metro,New Delhi exhibits a certain style of living or a certain way of life finds resonance across all the major metros of the globe.people in big cities lead increasingly isolated lives. multiple factors lke competition,time crunch and vast distances combine to create atomised individuals who might not even recall the name of their next door neighbours unless something spectacular were to compel this memorisation. the internet and social networking translates into building and maintaining viable 'contacts'-people we choose to invest a lot of time in, even though we'd never dare discuss anything personal or expect sympathy from.sadly, the very frameworkof this rat race ensures an increasing disconnect from schoolmates,old college friends,teenage crushes, relatives and families.surprisingly,it takes one terror attack in your city to bridge all that in an instant.emotional support systems go into overdrive and receiving calls from near and dear ones rids one of the dissapointments of the daily grind.we suddenly feel wanted,loved,cherished and cared for again: an exercise that would on normal ocassions require the assistance of days of therapy and regular attention.





also, news channels have a field day. their TRPs reach the roof and renewed interest in their programmmes generates viewer enthusiasm thats sure to last a week of newscasts.





if thats not enough, we are forcefully awakened from the doldrums of saas bahu serials & reality tv to drive home the realisation that there lies a bigger world around us and that there are inevitably more important things in heaven and earth to watch out for,than wannabe starlets gyrating to remixes. the romans made an interesting statement: if you cant give your people bread, give them circuses. sadly, the psyche of the indian people continues to stay tuned to this comedy circus phenomena-emerging as the unlikely inheritors of the roman legacy.how many of us will really give this incident more thought?how many will try to analyse the symbolism implied before jumping to age old conclusions ranging from, "all muslims are terrorists" to even "the police is ineffective".





and if thats not all, think of the political activity surrounding these blasts. the state of delhi is scheduled to go for polls this november and the lok sabha will witness a similar charade in 2009.add to that the interesting peoccupations of the majority pary and the BJP on Saturday evening and you just cant brush off Modi's comments as coincidence. ( for the uninitiated, the congress party had a meeting with all its important leaders on satuday,possibly to discuss their impending election agenda. the BJP too was organising a conclave in bangalore to chalk out their poll plans ).

the real losers are the unfortunate souls who lose their loved ones in unpreparedness. for no matter how much papers cry hoarse about feeling their plight, it isnt in human nature to feel sorry for the untimely departure of a life you didnt know,before tonight,existed.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Myths,Kashmir and its costs!



The Kashmir question has captured the imagination of successive generations of Indians. In a bid to throw new light on this quagmire that has gripped both national and international interest; lets present an investigative Account of the issue’s underbelly.

Renaming Pandora’s Box

Sustaining Kashmir is not just a national pastime but also a huge drain on the nation's resources. Arguments from the other side of the board cry fowl at the use of statistics to enunciate the worth of every rupee spent. To such detractors, this exercise is akin to equating what is essentially seen as a problem of humanity, with one of materialism.
As reductionist as this correlation may seem to some, its a fact that should stir up an equal amount of chagrin as the thought of the crores of private investment that lie plugged in the wake of SEZ oppositions or even developmental costs in a country where the same amount of resources if diverted, could have restored peace and calm in states where resorting to arms is seen as a direct consequence of economic frustration.
In 2002 alone a, Kashmiri got eight times more money from the Centre than citizens from other states. While per capita Central assistance to other states increased from Rs 576.24 in 1992-93 to Rs 1,137 in 2000-1, that of the Kashmiri rocketed from Rs 3,197 to Rs 8,092. To get a perspective, translate the numbers: if this cash, managed by the state Government, were to be despatched by money order, each Kashmiri family (with five members on an average) would get Rs 40,460 every year.

For all that brouhaha over autonomy or azadi, the fact is that Jammu and Kashmir cannot sustain itself without the Centre's support. In 2001-2, the state spent Rs 7,516.6 crore of which Rs 4,577 crore-or 60 paise of every rupee spent-came from the Centre. Forget development, even the state's non-development expenditure was Rs 2,829 crore including a salary bill of Rs 1,193 crore while its own revenues were barely Rs 1,095 crore. Paying wages to its employees thus, would have been a daunting task for J&K if the Centre were not to intervene (financially).

Some in Jammu and Kashmir could argue that it’s the strife and terror that has affected the state’s finances which would have otherwise proved sufficient given its high-value addition exports of handicrafts, fruits & flowers and its tourism value. But could Srinagar have managed an expenditure budget of over Rs 7,500 crore on its own steam? Unlikely. In any case, in a perverse way, the conflict has contributed to the state's GDP. The 5.5 lakh security forces deployed in Jammu and Kashmir are willing buyers who add to its consumer base both for local and manufactured produce. Interestingly per capita consumption expenditure in Jammu and Kashmir has shot up from Rs 134 per month in the 1980s to Rs 746 in 2000 itself.

Why should we then dismiss economy from this debate? If theology was that reasonable, would it have given birth to a fickle mob that places speeches of some above the actions of the state on the credibility meter?

There are so many myths to Kashmir that it’s hard to put them all under the same category. Sadly, the final sufferers of these myths are the people who fall prey to them while leaders and misleaders escape the hazards of the aftermath. Take the recent statements of certain politicians for instance:

Myth: PDP’s Mehbooba Mufti asks "Which government transfers thousands of kanals of forest land to a shrine anywhere?"
Correction: No where does it say in the order that the land stands transferred.

Myth: Syed Ali Shah, the Voice of Pakistan in the Valley and Hurriyat leader says India is trying to change the demographic status of Kashmir and is taking away land from Kashmiris.
Correction: The land allowed to be used is only for pilgrims and only for the period of the yatra. Tourists cannot change demographics.

Myth: Omar Abdullah said in Parliament, "it is the issue of our land, and for our land we will fight till our last drop of blood, till we die."
Correction: Neither has the land been given to anyone,nor can it belong to someone. Besides, this opposition doesn’t justify Omar’s voting in favour of the UPA in the trust vote. Conviction cannot be a convenience. Also, saying “our land” is a lot like justifying Brigadier (retd) Suchet Singh’s remark as a leading member of the AYSS that "Jammu has always received the short end of the stick in the past 60 years, and the Amarnath land issue has given a vent to its pent-up regional aspirations,"

Myth: Mirwaiz Umer Farooq says there has been an economic blockade of goods from the Valley. Urges people to head for Muzaffarabad.
Correction: More than 35,000 trucks carrying supplies reached the Kashmir Valley since July 1, according to the data recorded at the Lakhanpur post—the gateway to Jammu and Kashmir. Also, J&K’s tax revenue totalled Rs 9914 cr for 2005-08 while the grant it received from the Centre for this period added another Rs 24767 cr. Compare that to the prosperity levels in PoK & Muzaffarabad might stop seeming a welcome idea.

Myth: The conference between Sonia Gandhi & Rajnath Singh was an acknowledgement that this issue is a national one.
Correction: With most Hindu majority north Indian states slated for polls soon, this dialogue was more about holding on to one’s votebank . The BJP has lost no time in milking gains out of this emotive issue for its Lok Sabha campaign.( Shri Amarnath Yatra Sangharsh Samiti, a loose conglomerate of Jammu-based organisations, is backed by the RSS- a parent organisation).

Myth:Senior BJP leader L.K. Advani, said amidst chants of "har har Mahadev" that “Denial of land to Shri Amarnath shrine is an affront to the Hindu sentiments and another example of flawed secularism,"
Correction: The context of his statement assumes significance. As a part of its carefully-crafted strategy to keep the Hindutva motif alive, the BJP top brass showed up at the Aradhana Divas on August 11 in Delhi, depicting an ice shivlingam a la the idol of Shri Amarnath cave where Mr. Advani vocalised his grievances. Whatever happened to his throat during the ethnic cleansing of 250,000 Hindus out of Kashmir in the 90s.The current state of the survivors who continue to live like refugees in Delhi is telling enough about concerns for Hindu sentiments.

It takes just one look at the original order to know how craftily it underwent manipulation raising doubts as to whether the PDP,National Conference & Hurriyat bothered to read it :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government Order No 104 - FST of 2008
DATED 26-05-2008

Sanction is accorded to the diversion of forest land measuring 39.88 hectares falling under the compartment No 63a/Singh in Block Kullan, Range Sindh, Sindh Forest Division for raising pre-fabricated structures only for camping purposes of pilgrims, without going in for construction of permanent structures, at Baltal and Donnail by Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board on the following terms and conditions.

1: The proprietary status of forest land shall remain unchanged.
2: The forest land so diverted shall be utilised only for the purpose for which it has been diverted. It shall not be transferred to any other agency without approval of the Forest Department.
3: The forest land so diverted shall not be mortgaged, reassigned or sub-leased by user agency in any manner whatsoever to any other agency.
4: The User Agency shall pay net present value of the forest land to the tune of Rs 2,31,30,400/- (Rs Two crore thirty one lakh thirty thousand four hundred only) as calculated by the concerned DFO as per Hon'ble Supreme Court Order dated 30.10.2002 in IA No 566 in Writ Petition (Civil) No 202 of 1995 T N Godavarman Thirumalpad V/S Union of India.
5: The User Agency shall pay Rs 19,94,000/- (Rs Nineteen lakh ninety four thousand only) on account of Compensatory Afforestation to be carried over 79.76 hectares.
6: The User Agency shall take foolproof measures on modern scientific lines to ensure that water of nearby Sindh Nallah does not get polluted.
7: Any damage done to the forest by the user agency or its employees and contractors of people employed by them shall be charged from the user agency at the rate of ten times the standard rate of 1992.
8: The forest land so diverted shall return to the Forest Department free of any encumbrances when it is no longer required by the User Agency.
9: The User Agency shall construct complete retaining/breast walls on the both sides of the road/railway line/earth work/tunnelling etc. and take other necessary steps so as to minimise soil erosion/land slips. In this regard, the user agency shall seek technical guidance from Director, Soil Conservation Department of J&K.
10: The User Agency shall also pay any other amount which will become payable as per the orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court or Government/Forest Department, J&K.
11: The User Agency shall be responsible to get requisite clearance under any other relevant law in vogue.
12: The User Agency shall submit an undertaking that in case of any upward revision of rates of Net Present Value the User Agency will pay the amount of differential Net Present Value.
13: Possession of Forest land diverted for non-forestry purpose under the orders of the competent authority should be handed over to the User Agency till all payments due against Compensation of trees, NPV/Compensation forest land, Compensatory Afforestation costs etc. are not deposited with Chief Accounts Officer in the office of the PCCF. Before handling over the possession of the Forest land, it should be further ensured that there are no outstanding dues with the said User Agency in respect of the cases sanctioned in the past.
14: The User Agency shall take all possible environmental safeguards in consultation with the State Pollution Control Board prior to erection of the pre-fabricated structures and their use by the pilgrims to ensure that no damage is caused to the ecology of the area.

The proposal stands cleared/approved by the Advisory Committee in its 39th meeting held under the Chairmanship of the Chief Secretary on 12th July, 2007.
By order of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir.
Sd/-
Principal Secretary to Government
Forest Department
NO- FST/Land/41/2007 Dated: 26-05-2008

Since political leverage is easier to gain by maintaining ambiguity and rallying around the UN office with demands of azadi than finding facts, parties like Tehreek – Hurriyat and other separatist hardliners are having a field day matching shoulders with the Abdullah & Mufti. What is threatening about this myopia is that all this separatist propaganda could boomerang into washing all progress made in terms of ceasefires and electoral faith down the drain and parties that seek to make gains through the so called revolution might end up being deserted.

As for the people, they deserve the leadership they promote. One thing is sure azaadi will surely mean the end of good times [no excise, no service tax, grants in thousands of crores and freebies.] If that is what they want, that is what they will get. As Confucius said "beware of what you wish for, your wishes may come true".


The bone of contention called Kashmir

The Kashmir question has captured the imagination of successive generations of Indians. In a bid to throw new light on this quagmire that has gripped both national and international interest; lets present an investigative account of the issue’s underbelly.

Voices of dissent
When in Rome, do as the Romans. Care to apply this quote in Kashmir and you’ll start questioning this age old saying. For the only thing that’s clear here is that there is no one way of looking at the valley nor a uniform goal for it.
Kashmir has been the hotbed of political action for countless years and thus there have emerged numerous visions about it. If Kashmiriyat was to be quantified into a single definition today, there would be no unanimous consent to the arrangement.

The Amarnath Land Transfer proposal has resulted in unfettering a host of voices with dissimilar demands for the State. For the Congress, its a question of not being projected as an anti-Hindu party at a time when four states in north India are slated for polls after Jammu and Kashmir. Yet it has managed to pull off, just that. As a worried Congress general secretary wondered, "Are we making the same mistake we did in opening the locks of the Babri Masjid?"
The Kashmiri business and trader community responded to the pro land deal demonstrations in Jammu by adopting a “look north” approach. After its vigorous marketing by separatists, the idea of moving Kashmiri produce via Muzaffarabad found wide acceptance in Kashmir.


The separatists, for long divided among themselves, united over the agitation against the land transfer. Some within them, define it as a plot to settle non-local Hindus in the valley, while to some its a wonderful vantage point to promote secession.
Mirwaiz Farooq, chairman of the moderate Hurriyat faction, even suggested that the Kashmiris have no objections to carving a Hindu-dominated Dogra Desh out of the Jammu province-harking back to the dubious Dixon Plan that had suggested a Muslim-majority state south of the Chenab.

In all this turmoil, an army officer posted in the valley, says, “Even if you’re yet not pleased over the fact that the Centre foots your bills, does it give you grounds to resent such subsidies so much that you storm out your house waving Pakistani flags in front of jawans who’ve sacrificed comforts, families and sanity for your security?( the incidence of suicidal tendencies, & ‘fragging’- juniors shooting at seniors is highest in J&K).

"It's a terrible and tremendous setback," said a top state government official. “The flare-up has come at a time when the Valley was experiencing one of the longest spells of relative calm and stability with Pakistan-sponsored militancy at its lowest ebb. The state had been gearing up for the Assembly polls due in October”.
In an interview to a prominent news channel, PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti said, "There is an overwhelming perception in Kashmir that land transfer to the Shri Amarnath Shrine Board will undermine their special status under Article 370. We cannot wish away that perception," conveniently forgetting that her party had agreed to the state cabinet's decision of transferring 100 acres of land to the board before it made a U-turn fearing that the consent could erode its Kashmiri constituency.




While the samiti has stridently struck a "nothing short of land" stance, the Valley-based politicians and separatists are dead opposed to cede "even an inch of land" on paper to Shri Amarnath Shrine which ironically was discovered by a Muslim shepherd more than a century ago. "The agitation will continue till the Government addresses the core issue," said Mr. Sharma, reiterating the samiti's "no-land-no-deal" stance. "It involves our religious faith and there can be no middle ground," he added.
In fact, this issue has created a vent for related issues & sentiments.
"Jammu has always received the short end of the stick in the past 60 years, and the Amarnath land issue has given a vent to its pent-up regional aspirations," said Brigadier (retd) Suchet Singh, a leading member of the samiti.
"In such a surcharged atmosphere, the Valley politicians dare not campaign in Jammu and vice versa," said senior Kashmiri CPI(M) leader Mohammad Yousuf Tarigami.


"The turmoil may bring the state back to square one of the '90s and could fritter away all the gains that the elected political dispensations have made in the last decade," he feared.
Further more, an increasing number of reports in the media suggest that India should consider allowing Kashmiris to secede, since the widespread demonstrations taking place day after day would indicate that they don’t want to be a part of India:
“We promised Kashmiris a plebiscite six decades ago. Let us hold one now, and give them three choices: independence, union with Pakistan, and union with India. Almost certainly the Valley will opt for independence. Jammu will opt to stay with India, and probably Ladakh too. Let Kashmiris decide the outcome, not the politicians and armies of India and Pakistan,”- Swaminathan Aiyar,TOI.
“If the experience of the last two decades has taught us anything, it is that the situation never really returns to normal. Even when we see the outward symptoms of peace, we miss the alienation and resentment within. No matter what we do, things never get better, for very long,” writes Vir Sanghvi in the Hindustan Times.
In a follow up to this tirade, Mr.Sanghvi further mentions,“I reckon we should hold a referendum in the Valley. Let the Kashmiris determine their own destiny. If they want to stay in India, they are welcome. But if they don’t, then we have no moral right to force them to remain. If they vote for integration with Pakistan, all this will mean is that Azad Kashmir will gain a little more territory. If they opt for independence, they will last for about 15 minutes without the billions that India has showered on them. But it will be their decision,”.
However,Mr. K Subrahmanyam, a Delhi based strategic defense analyst is of the opinion that, “Disruption is being made part of India’s political culture by most of our political parties. We must ponder over the consequences of yielding to the secessionists in Kashmir & the encouragement it would provide to other such movements elsewhere in the country.”
Some argue that the basic issue is whether the Indian republic is in a position at this stage, 58 years after its constitution, to permit secession of a small portion of its population on the basis of religious identity. “If they are allowed to leave, there would be consequences that have to be anticipated”.
Not only in Kashmir but violent agitations, elsewhere pose a challenge to the idea of India. The country has to seek a comprehensive strategy to deal with this challenge. Yielding to the Kashmiri secessionists is not a solution. It would be the end of the concept of India.
"It's an explosive situation where a solution can lead to a bigger mess," said a top state bureaucrat and member of the governor's crisis-management team to a popular news magazine. For, what is at play in India's most volatile region is a sense of historical hurt.

coopting dissent- the indian way!

Game for an alliance anyone?
Picture this: Amar Singh questions the crony capitalism that occupies centre stage in UPA's rescue mission of the nuclear deal. This allegiance to national interest though doesn't require of him to hesitate when he implores Manmohan Singh to intervene in the tussle between the Ambani Brothers.
Shibu Soren threatens to withdraw support to the ruling coalition unless he's made Jharkhand's CM. Within a week, the Centre intervenes and photos of Madhu Koda placing sweets and the state before Soren's palate are splashed in all the major dailies.
It only takes a decade for BSP to change its slogan from "tilak,taraju aur talwar,inko maaro jootey char" to "sarvajan hitaya,sarvajan sukhaya" .
Championing land reforms & massive devolution of power through panchayats takes a backseat as the CPI (M) led Left front government in West Bengal becomes virtually indistinguishable from parties that follow the neo liberal agenda.
The study of political science tells you to view nothing in isolation. Weave these divergent threads together and you get a fabric called coalition politics of regional parties. As a narrative that combines the worst impulses of Indian society and the best of Indian democracy, the politics of coalition that these parties pander to, has truly catapulted them onto the national scene.


The roots of this uprising can be traced to the twin issues of the collapse of the Nehruvian consensus and the rise of the agricultural bourgeoisie in the late 80s.The consensus developed at the time, was over an import substituting economy, a broadly secular polity & a non aligned foreign policy which lost its legitimacy post the breakup of USSR. As the optimism of the 50s&60s faded into the disenchantment of the 80s, the Congress increasingly fell from power ushering an era where 17 years have seen 7 coalition governments at the Centre. However, the consequences of this instability have not altogether been negative. Some social groups found their voice and immense liberatory
possibiIities.
Take Dalit empowerment for instance; a community that faces socio economic oppression on a daily basis from all sections of the upper crust realizes that the ruling umbrella party is wanting in its cover. In steps a Mayawati embodying every Dalit aspiration in her being, & the 16.2% populace finally finds a credible vent. Trouble mobilizing support for linguistic reorganization of states? Create a TDP and garnering support shall become the last of your worries. Find yourself sharing funds with the easterners involuntarily? Stir up an Akali Dal & start dreaming of Khalistan - a place where Singhs gets to be kings. Worried that both Hindu & Muslim elites are paying lip service to emancipation of the backward castes? Send an SOS to Samajwadi Party in U.P. & Rashtriya Janata Dal in Bihar & they'll come calling. Started out with workers liberation but are rethinking strategy to favor capital accumulation through MNCs? Set up a trigger-happy youth cadre to secure your vote bank and just in case people question the reorientation, brand it as differences within the New & the Old Left. Troubled that the common man's problem of inflation might not give the kind of political leverage that the nuke deal debate can? Take sides across the board and gun for a trust vote.
Regional political parties should come with a warning label cautioning you, that for the all good that can come off them, it's going to cost you mate!
Sure the true meaning of federalism is brought into action but does it justify brushing 'the national' under the carpet? Should intolerance of 'the other' be allowed to breed so inexorably, that it shall take a Khairlanji to shake us off our seats?

The upsurge of the lower caste struggles is an extremely complex affair that has a dynamic that is specific to the lived experience of the different caste groups, especially the dalits. And if that's not enough, each state in India has a different dynamic & political configuration, separately reflected in the contests within them. Teaming up with the dominant right wing party then is too naively read as treason.
In backing the NDA coalition in 1998, parties were motivated to join the NDA not for ideological reasons but because of the logic of political configuration in their states; for instance the Trinamool Congress opposed the Congress & CPI (M) in West Bengal, Telugu Desam the Congress in Andhra & MDMK & DMK in Tamil Nadu were in electoral rivalry with the other Dravidian party in the State, the AIADMK. Thus, by the mid 1990s the logic of regional parties had come to be decisive in government formation at the Centre.

Also everything that is critical of secular politics need not be dismissed simply as communal. Actors outside of this secular communal polarity fail to be then seen independently of it. The three time alliance of the Dalit party, the BSP, with the BJP in UP is too easily read as opportunistic support for Hindutva when it is more centrally about the politics of caste.
The BSP needs to secure allies for Dalits against the dominant backward caste (pre dominantly Yadav) parties of the state since backward castes ratHer than Brahmins are their immediate oppressors in the villages of northern India. These parties are opposed by the BJP too, with its largely Bania-Brahmin support base; hence the alliance between the two.
Going overboard with the Hindutva ideologue may have cost the BJP an electoral victory but its certainly not shaping up as a vote against communalism. The party's Karnataka chapter has taken away a separate lesson from this defeat. Thinking people have not rejected Hindutva but its 'dilution', party MPs & MLAs have used the economic competition between Hindu & Muslim fisherfolk in coastal Karnataka, to whip up anti Muslim sentiments & consolidate their presence.

It is believed that if the base is secure, then the structure shall stand untarnished. India's adoption of the Mixed economy model in this case, became the foundation on which battle lines over access to resources were drawn. On failing to supply as many jobs as the land demanded, this economic frustration created a political structure, which favored the marginalisation of most to secure gains for some. Consequently, issues of reservation, communalisation, preferential treatment of certain states in the north, ignorance of the South and even a 'tunnel vision' that makes the DMK support the LTTE just because they happen to be Tamilians gain ground.
In the light of the above arguments, it is alarming to note how politics gets reduced to the numbers game & kingmakers emerge to cut deals across the board. Accommodative politics ends up paying obeisance to populist measures like supplying rice at the rate of 2 rupees per kg in areas that do not require activation of such poverty alleviation measures or providing free TVs to Tsunami survivors.

At the same time, it is unlikely that the prevalence of regional parties can do more harm than done and dismissing them as a political degeneration therefore is being unfair to their heroic survival against Congress hegemony. What redeems them is the greater levels of democratization that they brought about.
With the creation of a wider public space, one party dominance came to an end and the development of the Centre (majority) no longer necessitated the underdevelopment of the periphery (minority). So even though the strategy of putting together a 3rd front is unlikely to withstand the pressures of more than one general election (considering the varied ideological standpoints of the participant parties), an undaunted optimism in the vibrancy of Indian democracy obliterates the pessimism of the intellect.

Friday, September 5, 2008

What Makes News

Theres a lot to be told and a lot to be discovered. Armed with an optimisim of the will and pessimism of the intellect,I'm on a continous journey of understanding the world around us.
For what good is information if its not accessed by one and all.what is the point of education if its limited.how would knowing something more really makea diffrence unless it reverbrates in a thousand tongues.how can u build an opinion abt something unless its openly, publicly discusssed or bought forth in the first place.
news..is generally considered sacrosant. now im not somebody who likes to be the iconoclast(for the uninitiated an iconoclast is somebody who attacks some cherished belief) but its important to know that newspapers and the news that they carry are certainly not an entity that deserves to be kept on a pedestal and their words engraved in stone.
usually in debates,the last word is reserved for the opponent who quotes such and such article of such and such newspaper in his or her defence.now if this very person was to be told about the components of newsmaking and also the disconnect that exists between ethics in journalism and ground realities or should i say market realities,he or she will have to look for an alternative defense.
it is incorrect to think that a newspaper reports everything that goes on around us.the first thing that happens in the world of the media is filtering.the decision of what is newsworthy and wats not follows 5 main points.
Timing
The word news means exactly that - things which are new. Topics which are current are good news. Consumers are used to receiving the latest updates, and there is so much news about that old news is quickly discarded.
A story with only average interest needs to be told quickly if it is to be told at all. If it happened today, it’s news. If the same thing happened last week, it’s no longer interesting.
Significance
The number of people affected by the story is important. A plane crash in which hundreds of people died is more significant than a crash killing a dozen.
Proximity
Stories which happen near to us have more significance. The closer the story to home, the more newsworthy it is. For someone living in France, a major plane crash in the USA has a similar news value to a small plane crash near Paris.
Note that proximity doesn’t have to mean geographical distance. Stories from countries with which we have a particular bond or similarity have the same effect. For example, Australians would be expected to relate more to a story from a distant Western nation than a story from a much closer Asian country.
Prominence
Famous people get more coverage just because they are famous. If you break your arm it won’t make the news, but if the Queen of England breaks her arm it’s big news.
Human Interest
Human interest stories are a bit of a special case. They often disregard the main rules of newsworthiness; for example, they don’t date as quickly, they need not affect a large number of people, and it may not matter where in the world the story takes place.
Human interest stories appeal to emotion. They aim to evoke responses such as amusement or sadness. Television news programmes often place a humourous or quirky story at the end of the show to finish on a feel-good note. Newspapers often have a dedicated area for offbeat or interesting items.
but in this entire discourse..expecting this process of newsgathering to be a harmless and innocent exercise is foolhardy.political science teaches us not to view things in isolation.everything is inevitably interconneceted .all u need to do is look closely ang look hard enough.
so think about it…when a newspaper carries articles about BRTs in delhi calling them big road traumas..talks about the traffic problems caused..all the time referring to quotes of people who own cars and not a single account of whether the BRT is helping daily bus commuters ..the middle class,the low income group…can u really call that report objective?
say if u were to discover that the reason Koel Purie gets frequent publicity regardless of the fact whether shes done as many movies as to be constantly making news is because she happens to be the India today editor’s daughter..would u really typecast this under the ethical rule of prominence.
when the tata group talks about pulling out of Singur,it gets front page coverage in a leading daily replete with statistical accounts of the entire issue from the business house’s perspective,it wouldnt take long to wonder why the justification to the opposition from the poor farmer’s perspective receives no space if u were to look at the 2 page centre ad of indica vista in the papers the next day.
these are just a few instances of what happens in the nws media day in and day out. the point that i seek to make here by invoking this is that the next time when you read an article in the newspaper donot think of it as the only way or the best way of looking at that issue. for all u know, sometimes it could turn out to be the narrowest vision possible. so before u pass a judgement over any incident,think of news not as the end but a the means to an end that u need to discover all by yourself.